Veeramalla Anjaiah, The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sat, 07/17/2010 9:57 AM | People
Bloomberg/Chris RatcliffeIn the eyes of his country’s rulers, he was a “terrorist”. As a threat to the state, he was imprisoned for 27 years.
Until recently even the US placed this champion of freedom and democracy on a black list because of his “terrorist” background.
This man is a different kind of terrorist. He won the hearts and minds of friends and foes alike. His weapons were non-violence, forgiveness, equality and reconciliation. Those in power said they made a mistake and released him from prison. Finally they proclaimed him a hero.
The US was one of the countries that supported a UN General Assembly Resolution in November 2009 which adopted the terrorist’s birthday as an international day of honor. Who else could that man be if not Nelson Mandela, the living legend of our times and a symbol of hope for millions of oppressed and marginalized people all over the world.
“I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies. And that is what I normally tell other people who say that those who are struggling for liberation in their country are ‘terrorists’. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one,” Mandela said in 2000 on CNN’s Larry King Live.
For the first time in its history, the UN is honoring a person by designating July 18, the birthday of Madiba (as Mandela is affectionately known in his country) as an international day. The Spanish capital Madrid has been selected to host the first celebration of the International Nelson Mandela Day this Sunday.
According to Mandela’s family, the former president of the rainbow nation will celebrate his 92nd birthday at his home in Houghton, Johannesburg, with friends and family members.
What makes Madiba so popular not only in Africa but in entire world? What we can learn from
his life?
Mandela is undoubtedly one of the greatest men of our times. He relentlessly waged war against racism, colonialism and inequality.
“The struggle is my life,” Mandela proclaimed proudly.
Mandela has sacrificed his happiness, youth and personal life for the people. Even after retiring from political life, he never rested. He has been active in campaigning for causes such as HIV/AIDS, poverty and children’s education.
Mandela’s strong devotion to democracy, equality and social justice has left an indelible imprint on human history. Millions of his fellow black people suffered terrible racial discrimination, oppression and impoverishment under the white minority regime. Yet Madiba never answered racism with racism.
“I detest racism, because I regard it as a barbaric thing, whether it comes from a black man or a white man,” he said.
Mandela’s statements during the famous Rivoria trial, in which he was charged with sabotage, were classic moments in the history of the South African people’s struggle against apartheid.
“I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. If needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die.”
As the founders of the Non-Alignment Movement and as pioneers in leading the struggle against colonialism, India and Indonesia have been staunch supporters of South Africa’s struggle against apartheid.
In the late 1980s, we had a feeling that Mandela might die in the notorious prison on Robben Island. All of a sudden the situation changed dramatically, thanks to the relentless struggle of South Africa’s black people and international pressure. Mandela was released from prison on Feb. 11, 1990.
It was a dream come true for the author of this article who had an opportunity to shake hands with Mandela in 1990 in New Delhi.
After his release from jail, Mandela chose India as the first country to visit.
India was the first country to grant diplomatic status to the African National Congress (ANC). Mandela is a great admirer of Mohandas K. Gandhi, the world’s most famous apostle of peace and non-violence.
He calls Gandhi a “sacred warrior”.
“We received inspiration from Gandhi in our struggle against apartheid. I thank the Indian government and its people for their support,” Mandela said at that time.
Mandela has a special affection for Indonesia — as well as Indonesian traditional batik shirts.
In 1990, Indonesia gave US$10.75 million in cash to the ANC and awarded Mandela the Star of the Republic of Indonesia. He visited Indonesia four times — in 1990, 1994, 1997 and 2002 — to strengthen ties between South Africa and Indonesia.
“My frequent visits [to Indonesia], I assure you, are not in pursuit of your fine weather or your good food or fine sense of hospitality. It is because of the importance which South Africa attaches to this part of the world,” Mandela said in Jakarta in July 1997.
Born on July 18, 1918 in Qunu village near Umtata in Transkei, Mandela showed few early signs of leadership qualities he would exhibit later in life. He was expelled from the University College of Fort Hare for joining a boycott as a member of the Students Representative Council.
During his student days, he entered politics and joined the ANC in 1942.
In 1944, Mandela and friends formed the African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) to transform the ANC into a mass movement.
Young Mandela became ANCYL secretary in 1948 and its president in 1950.
After the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, the ANC was banned by the apartheid regime. Mandela was detained until 1961. In the same year, the Umkhontowe Sizwe, the military wing of the ANC was formed.
In 1962, Mandela went to Algeria secretly for military training.
On his return from Algeria, Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years imprisonment. Later he was sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage.
After his release from jail in 1990 under a peace deal, Mandela became the president of ANC in 1991 as well as president of South Africa in 1994.
In recognition of his dedication to democracy, equality and peace, Mandela received numerous awards from various countries, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
Mandela may be getting older but his legacy will endure forever. This jewel of Africa belongs to no one country, but instead to the entire human race. On his 92nd birthday, let us embrace the values and principles that Mandela epitomizes by making every day a Mandela Day.